------------------------------ Loopers-Delight-d Digest Volume 97 : Issue 127 Today's Topics: jamguy fs [ Rick Canton ] Re: Midi standards [ "Jonathan Brainin" ] Re: Fela : RIP [ improv@peak.org (Dave Trenkel) ] Re: LOOPING PHILOSOPHY (ad infinitum [ improv@peak.org (Dave Trenkel) ] Re: tyrannical ambient front [ improv@peak.org (Dave Trenkel) ] Re: LOOPING PHILOSOPHY (condensed) [ pycraft@elec.gla.ac.uk (Michael Pyc ] Re: Midi standards [ Kim Flint ] Re: tyrannical ambient front [ "Stephen P. Goodman" ] Administrivia: Looper's Delight **************** Please send posts to: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Don't send them to the digest! To subscribe/unsubscribe to the Loopers-Delight digest version, send email with "subscribe" (or "unsubscribe") in both the subject and the body, with no signature files, to: Loopers-Delight-d-request@annihilist.com To subscribe/unsubscribe to the real Loopers-Delight list, send email with "subscribe" (or "unsubscribe") in both the subject and the body, with no signature files, to: Loopers-Delight-request@annihilist.com Check the web page for archives and lots of other goodies! http://www.annihilist.com/loop/loop.html Your humble list maintainer, Kim Flint kflint@annihilist.com ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 05 Aug 1997 11:19:27 -0700 From: Rick Canton To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: jamguy fs Message-ID: <33E76EAF.246A@cyberportal.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit i saw an ad in the local paper for a 32 sec jamman "$350. c.o.d. shipped anywhere" from a guy nammed Frank in mass. fconsig@ma.ultranet.com # 617-861-9710 goodluck, rick ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 5 Aug 1997 11:46:08 -0400 From: "Jonathan Brainin" To: Subject: Re: Midi standards Message-Id: <199708051543.LAA00665@onyx.interactive.net> Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > From: Matt McCabe > To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com > Subject: Re: Midi standards > Date: Tuesday, August 05, 1997 10:38 AM > > How does this work? Are you using the Control One? I'm assuming that in > order for this to work, you have to plug the foot controller into the MSB+ > first. How do you power the Control One then? It gets it's power from the > 2101. AAAGGH! Yet *another* non-standard midi implementation! Almost makes me appreciate the wallwart (or battteries) that my FC200 (Roland) uses. Back to the drawing board. Have you considered one of those PC only foot controllers? > > PS., I'd much prefer to control my Jammans with CC than with Program > > Change messages. Much easier to avoid conflict between different > > devices. Oh yeah, how did the meeting with Mr. President at Lexicon go last week, Bob? Any inkling as to when the eagerly awaited Jamman upgrade (the EAJU for future reference?) makes it's way to the greedy hands of the public? I'll take two... Jonathan Brainin jbrainin@interactive.net my karma ran over my dogma ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 5 Aug 1997 11:29:27 -0700 From: "Matt McCabe" To: Subject: Re: Midi standards Message-Id: <199708051828.LAA16698@gw1.bi-tech.com> Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > From: Kim Flint > Actually, for that much you could buy a used footpedal that sends just about > any midi command and could probably handle both units. I got my digitech > pmc-10 for $100. It can store 500 presets! It even has a midi in, which in You sure love that PMC-10 don't you Kim??? :-) Know where I can pick one up? Anyone have any experience using Rocktron's All Access foot controller? It basically looks like a Bradshaw pedal board with those beefy switches (like a RAT distortion pedal). From the brochure I read a few months back if sounded pretty sophisticated. Matt ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 5 Aug 1997 12:12:34 -0800 From: improv@peak.org (Dave Trenkel) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Cc: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Fela : RIP Message-Id: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 1:38 AM 8/5/97, andre wrote: >At 07:35 PM 8/4/97 -0800, you wrote: >>I just learned that Fela Anikulapo Kuti, Nigerian musician, bandleader and >>activist died friday in his sleep. > >oh my god!! that's quite a shock ?? how old was he ?? early/mid 50s ?? >Strange/funny - i had just just thought a lot about Fela, having NOT thought >of him in ages - but reading up on the new Eno at some website - several >quotes from mr Eno - lauded Fela - and he said how he had TONS of his >albums. - This caused me to think how lame i was for only having 1 or 2 >??@!!!!! But, having heard quite a few of 'em... then i actually wondered >where he was, what doing, etc. Very strange. And sad. > He was only 58, rather surprising given how long a career he had. I'll include an obit from the London Times at the end of this message for anyone interested. I got into Fela after reading about Eno raving about him in the late 70's. >anyone unfamiliar with this man - check it out... another GENIUS , yes, the >comparisons to Miles, Sun Ra, etc are right on.... Talking heads from Remain >in light to the next 3-4 albums would not exist without him and his >hybrid.... there's a great album he did in like 1970 with ginger baker >also... whew. another one gone. our counter culture is dying. we must >preserve it. Yeah, it does kind of make you wonder where all the true visionaries are in the younger generations. Are we the people meant to carry on the legacies of these musicians? Whew, that's a huge responsibility. I have been thinking a lot about this stuff lately, excuse me if this gets a bit overly personal and morbid. The same day I found out about Fela and Burroughs, a friend of mine, a woman I had gone to music school with, was killed in a car accident. She had just found a job as a music educator, after searching for several years, and was looking forward to finally having a career in what she wanted to do. And all gone in an instant. I don't mean to use this list as a therapy forum or whatever, but these things have been on my mind lately, how incredibly fragile our existence is, and what we have to contribute while we're here and what remains when we're gone. In a recent Keyboard mag, Freff wrote, in his usual back page philosophy rant, about a quote he keeps by his computer, "Procratination is the denial of death." This phrase has been with me a lot in the last few days, how easy it is to put off the creativity, producing the music or whatever while just surviving, making the house payments, doing the job, etc. I guess the important thing is to just keep making the music, by any means necessary, the arguments of whether what we do is ambient or what looper is best, or the validity of live looping versus sampling become trivial in the face of our own mortality. Anyway, end of depressing lecture, here's the Fela obit from the London Times. Typically, I didn't see any of this kind of coverage in the american press. Date: Tue, 5 Aug 1997 06:57:29 -0700 (PDT) From: MichaelP X-Sender: papadop@kira Subject: London Times obit. on Fela Kuti MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: owner-ykboo@peak.org Precedence: bulk Status: If you've heard this musician's work, you'll know something about the man. If you havn't heard it go out and find some. MichaelP London Times August 5 1997 FELA KUTI Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, Nigerian singer and political activist, died of an Aids-related illness on August 2 aged 58. He was born on October 15, 1938. A FLAMBOYANT singer of international acclaim and an outspoken political opponent of successive military governments in Nigeria, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti mixed music with social criticism, and revelled in being a thorn in the side of the authorities. Known to his fans simply as Fela, he also won a reputation for smoking marijuana, sleeping with hundreds of women and dressing only in his underpants. As one of the earliest and most vocal post-colonial activists, he influenced many through his music, and in Lagos he commanded a militant following among the poor and dispossessed. He was one of five children. Their father was an Anglican cleric and ran a rural grammar school in Abeokuta, a small town in Ogun province, western Nigeria. Their mother also worked at a grammar school, and she was the first to sow the seeds of Fela's political activism. This was nurtured when he came to Britain in 1960 to study music at Trinity College in London, where besides singing he played the piano and trumpet and met his first wife, a Nigerian. His years in London opened his eyes to the social neglect in his native country, and when he returned to Nigeria in 1963 he formed the Koola Lobitos band. His early music was high-life jazz, and his songs were critical of the rich and the growing neglect of roads and other amenities. His political focus was sharpened in 1968 by a tour of the United States with his band. He met members of the Black Panther movement and was exposed to the writings of Malcolm X. Subsequently his music evolved into Afrobeat, a mix of jazz and more traditional African music, and his pan-Africanist advocacy shone through his lyrics. By the early 1970s he was on his way to stardom with records that pulled no punches in criticising military rule in Nigeria, highlighting the brutality and corruption of the country's leaders and singling out individuals for particular criticism. Inevitably this led to confrontation with the authorities, and in 1977 he had a spectacular clash when soldiers stormed his house in Lagos. His mother was thrown from a second-storey window and died six months later from her injuries. Fela received a severe beating that resulted in a broken leg and arm, leaving him unable to play the saxophone. His confrontation with the authorities reinforced his growing legend as a champion of the people and a crusader for human rights. In 1979 he formed a political party, the Movement for the People, and he was urged to run for president, but the party was disqualified from elections. It was around this time that he persuaded his brother Beko Ransome Kuti, a doctor, to enter the political fray. He assisted Beko, who became president of the Nigerian Medical Association, to organise doctors' strikes, and later his brother formed the human rights organisation Campaign for Democracy. In 1981 Fela received another beating from troops using rifle butts, and afterwards he told family members that he felt as if his body had left him. Subjected to continued harassment, he was detained several times and imprisoned. In 1984 he was jailed for 18 months on trumped-up charges before being freed after the judge admitted having been under pressure from the State. His political fire dwindled in the final two years of his life, even though his brother Beko had been imprisoned by the military strongman Sani Abacha and was being kept in solitary confinement. Fela was said to be disillusioned because the changes he had fought so hard for had not materialised. He stayed mostly at his home in Ikeja, a working-class district in Lagos, and gave infrequent performances at his club, the Shrine. He would smoke marijuana on stage and the weed could be purchased, ready rolled, on the premises. Earlier this year he was held by the drugs squad, which said it hoped to reform his character and wean him off marijuana. There was uproar when he appeared on national television in handcuffs, and officials released him, admitting defeat. During his heyday Fela changed part of his family name from Ransome to Anikulapo, which means "one who keeps death in his pouch". He is survived by 27 wives and three children. ________________________________________________________ Dave Trenkel : improv@peak.org : www.peak.org/~improv/ "...there will come a day when you won't have to use gasoline. You'd simply take a cassette and put it in your car, let it run. You'd have to have the proper type of music. Like you take two sticks, put 'em together, make fire. You take some notes and rub 'em together - dum, dum, dum, dum - fire, cosmic fire." -Sun Ra ________________________________________________________ ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 5 Aug 1997 12:12:50 -0800 From: improv@peak.org (Dave Trenkel) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Cc: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: LOOPING PHILOSOPHY (ad infinitum) Message-Id: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I think this debate is pretty interesting, but ultimately futile because we're treating music as an abstraction, and music is not an abstraction, it's perhaps the most sensual and direct art we have. I learned years ago to judge music on the sound I hear and not on the process that the musician uses to create it. I totally respect Andre (The Man!)'s approach, and I'd love to hear it applied to his music, but there is a danger in abstracting an individual method into a rule for producing music. For example, Fripp is an exemplary looping guitarist, his self-discipline is admirable, his technique with looping devices is deep, etc, BUT, his last few Soundscape CD's have bored me to tears. Why? Because there's no passion, no fire, no grit, no funk, all I hear is theory and rules. Now, I'm not putting Fripp down, his music has meant a lot to me over the years, and there are some things he plays that still kick my ass, but I think he's got a tendency to over-theorize, and needs the feedback of some more instinctive musicians to really make interesting music. Anyway, I didn't mean this to be an anti-Fripp rant, I guess what I'm trying to say is that we have to judge the music on it's own merits. To use Andre's "Black Dog" example, in theory every guitarist will bring his own history, his own passion, whatever to the lick. In practice, I've heard too many musicians who are too content to play something safely, to not take risks, to be generic. I'd rather just hear Jimmy Page in all his sloppiness than someone slavishly reproducing the recorded lick. As far as sampling the lick, again it all depends on the creativity of the person doing the sampling. DJ Spooky or Hank Shocklee would probably take it into an entirely new direction. A lesser artist probably won't. I won't keep myself from appreciating the person who takes the creative path because of his method. I personally use real-time looping, sampling, midi looping, whatever it takes to make music that interests me and will hopefully engage listeners. I'm kind of an obsessive recordist/archivist, I ran a small studio for a few years and I still do occaisional concert recordings, editing jobs, whatever. One of the things that people who hire me have to accept, and anymore it's mostly just friends that I do recording with, is that whatever they record with me will be going into the sample mill, and who knows where I might re-use something of theirs. Actually, most people totally respect this, and are intrigued at the possiblility of what I might eventually do with their sound, there have been a few that aren't into it. I have a shelf of DATs of all kinds of music, classical recitals, punk bands, sound checks from recording sessions, interesting licks dubbed off the multitrack master when the band wasn't looking, whatever, and sometimes when I'm looking for inspiration, I'll pull down a tape at random and see what I can find. Because the musicians on these tapes are friends, there's a resonance I get from working with the music that I wouldn't get from pulling samples off of records, and I hope that this resonance carries through in the work. ________________________________________________________ Dave Trenkel : improv@peak.org : www.peak.org/~improv/ "...there will come a day when you won't have to use gasoline. You'd simply take a cassette and put it in your car, let it run. You'd have to have the proper type of music. Like you take two sticks, put 'em together, make fire. You take some notes and rub 'em together - dum, dum, dum, dum - fire, cosmic fire." -Sun Ra ________________________________________________________ ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 5 Aug 1997 12:12:44 -0800 From: improv@peak.org (Dave Trenkel) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Cc: loopers-delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: tyrannical ambient front Message-Id: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 5:33 PM 8/4/97, Sarajane wrote: >Caution: The following remarks are by a card carrying member >of the "Tyrannical Ambient Front". Those easily offended by the >lack of respect given to tradional musical logic, should avert their >gaze now................or read on, and gather new scorn. > Aha, the ambient mafia reveals itself! No one expects the ambient inquisition! Seriously, thanks for the input. I totally respect your approach, I know from experience that it's incredibly difficult to create music that works gracefully as true ambience. My problem is that the word ambient has become a generic catch phrase, and is on the verge of losing whatever real meaning it had as a reference to music. Too many times I have tried to explain what it is I'm after in my music, only to have the listener nod sagely and say, "Ah, you do ambient music." Oh well, at least they're not calling it jazz... I've recommended this book before on this list, but David Toop's "Ocean of Sound" is a terrific read. One of his major hypotheses is that this century has seen 2 simultaneous forces that have potentially created a whole new aesthetic of sound. One is the rise of music whose "meaning" is too complex, too personal, or too ambiguous to be clearly read from just the sound (I know this is very vague statement, hey, it takes Toop, a much better writer than I the whole book to put this forth, what do you expect me to do in a sentence?). This includes most contemporary classical music, and much of the outer fringes of the pop and jazz worlds. The other force is that the sound world we live in is increasingly complex, and includes more music, whether we are listening to it consciouly or in the background, than any previous era in human history. These forces have made us deal, both as listeners and performers, with music in an entirely new way. Anyway, it's a pretty thought-provoking book, I read it twice while I had it from the library and will buy a copy soon. ________________________________________________________ Dave Trenkel : improv@peak.org : www.peak.org/~improv/ "...there will come a day when you won't have to use gasoline. You'd simply take a cassette and put it in your car, let it run. You'd have to have the proper type of music. Like you take two sticks, put 'em together, make fire. You take some notes and rub 'em together - dum, dum, dum, dum - fire, cosmic fire." -Sun Ra ________________________________________________________ ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 5 Aug 1997 21:18:24 +0100 From: pycraft@elec.gla.ac.uk (Michael Pycraft Hughes, PhD) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: LOOPING PHILOSOPHY (condensed) Message-Id: <3008.199708052018@rank-serv.elec.gla.ac.uk> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" The Man: >I agree -- I'm not saying that guitar-based music is fundamentally better >than computer-based music. Here's (yet another!) different perspective >on it: If you want to tweak a sample, you have to put it through a series >of external apparati and processes which are part of a seperate and >ditinct entity from who and what you are. Like making patches using a signal processor? (Which I can understand, in a way - I'm not keen on them myself) >If you've playing a guitar, >then this process happens automatically -- it's "hard wired" into your >system. (Too bad it's harder to get a good upgrade!) I just upload the CD-ROM on the cover of Guitar Player. Just out of interest, do you get the month's Notes On Call CD on the cover of GP in the US now? We do here... >The way I see it is this: If you've got individual samples of drum >sounds, waveforms in a sample-playback synth, etc, there's no inherent >musical phrase there, unless you're triggering a factory loop. But then - the fatal move! >And in the mea culpa department, there *are* some factory-loaded loops in >the GR-50 memory, which I'll probably be using in my solo gigs. How do I >justify this in light of the last 5,000 posts I've made? I'd also >have to say that these loops aren't available in the factory presets; they >have to be user-tweaked, and I've spent some time doing some serious >tampering with them to get them to the point where they are right now. Check,,,and mate. :) Deep Blue would be proud.... >Which is exactly what all the pro-DJ arguments have been advocating all >along, I know. Is this an atom bomb-sized hole in my whole argument? >Could be. 'Reckon. Hmmm.... that's that thread over. Now, what next? Maybe Kim can tell us about foot controllers.... Hey Kim! When's the Echoplex Quad update (v3) coming out...? :) Michael /-------------------------------------------------------------------\ |Dr Michael Pycraft Hughes | Tel:0141 330 5979 | Fax: 0141 330 4907 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------| |Bioelectronics, Rankine Bldg, Glasgow University, Glasgow, G12 8QQ | |-------------------------------------------------------------------| | http://www.elec.gla.ac.uk/groups/bio/Electrokinetics/main.html | \-------------------------------------------------------------------/ ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 05 Aug 1997 13:55:48 -0700 From: Kim Flint To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Midi standards Message-Id: <2.2.32.19970805205548.009e2800@pop.chromatic.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 11:29 AM 8/5/97 -0700, you wrote: >> From: Kim Flint > >> Actually, for that much you could buy a used footpedal that sends just >about >> any midi command and could probably handle both units. I got my digitech >> pmc-10 for $100. It can store 500 presets! It even has a midi in, which >in > >You sure love that PMC-10 don't you Kim??? :-) Know where I can pick one >up? I just found someone selling it online. I bought most of my guitar rack from that one guy, actually. And it's not that I find the pmc-10 particulary lovable, just that it keeps striking me that there's cheap, well-made stuff floating around out there that's a lot better than most of the things available new. Most of those talented engineers who worked in the music industry a few years ago are now making a lot more money designing add-in multimedia products for pc's. :-) Sort of like if you had wanted to buy a ford mustang in 1981, you would have been better off getting one made 10-15 years before that... >Anyone have any experience using Rocktron's All Access foot controller? It >basically looks like a Bradshaw pedal board with those beefy switches (like >a RAT distortion pedal). From the brochure I read a few months back if >sounded pretty sophisticated. I know several people who have tried every pedal ever created, and they now use the All Access. It's expensive, but apparently worth it. And the color is so cool! kim ________________________________________________________ Kim Flint 408-752-9284 Mpact System Engineering kflint@chromatic.com Chromatic Research http://www.chromatic.com ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 5 Aug 1997 14:01:18 -0700 From: "Stephen P. Goodman" To: Subject: Re: tyrannical ambient front Message-Id: <199708052103.OAA12042@usr09.primenet.com> Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > At 5:33 PM 8/4/97, Sarajane wrote: > >Caution: The following remarks are by a card carrying member > >of the "Tyrannical Ambient Front". Those easily offended by the > >lack of respect given to tradional musical logic, should avert their > >gaze now................or read on, and gather new scorn. And at 1:12 PM 8/5/97, Dave Trenkel emitted: > Aha, the ambient mafia reveals itself! No one expects the ambient inquisition! Well, actually, NO. It should be as thus (...Biggles!): "Noone can discern (or chooses to ignore) the ambient inquisition!" Sorry, I think the current weight of subject quotient requires comedic relief in droves...! But I think the true nature of 'ambiance as we think we know it' is actually a Subjective Thing when attemptedly applied to anyone else but yourself. Some folks like it, some don't, and some don't appreciate it enough to even know what it is. Or perhaps it's like David Byrne coined in the film "True Stories": "Do you like music? I know - most people SAY they do..." Which could be a zen item on its own. Yes? * Stephen Goodman It's the Loop Of The Week! And it's free! * EarthLight Productions http://www.earthlight.net/Studios ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 5 Aug 1997 16:09:40 -0500 (CDT) From: Dave Stagner To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: LOOPING PHILOSOPHY (condensed) Message-ID: Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Mon, 4 Aug 1997, Michael Pycraft Hughes, PhD wrote: > The Man attracted The Controversy: > > >> But the whole idea of (re)contextualising comes from how the sample is used > >> in another piece of music. Sure 5 guitarists will play "Black Dog" slightly > >> differently, and 5 techno artists will use the sample from "Black Dog" in > >> different ways in wildly varying styles, but the guitarist is still just > >> playing "Black Dog". > >And the DJ is still "just" sampling it! Recontextualization isn't limited to sampling. Hell, I've been recontextualizing a Zeppelin tune myself lately... my solo acoustic version of "No Quarter" (DADGAD tuning). If I can find a good, reliable percussionist, I want to form a band doing nothing but acoustic covers of rock tunes. That's a whole band concept formed around recontextualization, without a hint of electronics. And recontextualization isn't just "musical"... it can work on entirely different levels. I like playing "I Touch Myself" by the Divinyls. Songs about masturbation take on a whole new meaning when sung by a man rather than a woman! (The next step... making it a medley with Joan Osborne's "Right Hand Man". Think about it). Recontextualization is the basis of virtually all postmodern art, in any media or genre. Traditional rock is itself a recontextualization of the blues. Recontextualization plays with the audience's expectations, takes advantage of their preconceived notions. This can be a crude abuse of familiarity (like Vanilla Ice using a well-known Queen riff), or an all-out assault on the source (Jimi Hendrix at Montery, playing Frank Sinatra's "Strangers in the Night", the #1 song in the country at the time, while setting fire to his guitar, with the rhythm section pounding out "Wild Thing"). So, getting back to a point... I don't think the guitarist vs DJ comparison is a useful one here. Recontextualization isn't a function of performance, but rather of intent. If the average guitarist can't play Black Dog exactly like Jimmy Page, it usually isn't for a lack of trying! Heck, NOBODY can repeat a riff perfectly. However, a guitarist is just as capable of recontextualizing Black Dog as a DJ... just play in an unexpected context. > >> So in a way, just as the guitarists sensibilities > >> affect how he plays the guitar riff, a DJ's sensibilities affect how he > >> uses the sample in a song or dropped into his set. > > >But again, the "sensibilities" that are at work with a guitarist are an > >intangible, organic, built-in thing, and they're there from the crack of > >the cosmic DNA. > > Woah, I think there may be a touch of overemphasis on that point. > Guitarists are no nearer the cosmic source than anyone else ('cept maybe > Jerry Garcia), we're just hittin' bits of wire an' wood in a way that > pleases us. I _do_ understand where you're coming from, in that I find > synths etc sort of "isolating" instruments where I don't have enough > control over the sound, like I do with guitar. But that has nothing to do > with the quality of music produced. Again, there are two things at work here... aesthetics, and technique. Don't mix them up. Playing a riff differently because of limited technique isn't the same as playing a riff differently for artistic intent. Now, there is a middle ground here... taking advantage of our own limitations to personalize someone else's music. And to be absolutely clear, I don't consider lack of technique a disadvantage. For that matter, I don't consider the limitations of an instrument to be a disadvantage. I currently play only unplugged acoustic guitar, IN ORDER to limit my instrument. Then I play around with extended technique in order to extract more or different sounds from the instrument. And yes, I consider myself an acoustic loopist. Most of my music these days is "loops" of ambient and percussive sounds generated by hand on an acoustic guitar. > >This is all very true. I think for me the bottom line is that if you're > >working with samples, even if you're tweaking and recontextualizing the > >thing to the nth degree, you're still working with blocks of other > >people's material, in a way that's far more overt and undiluted than if > >you're translating that material through your own performance. I disagree completely with this statement. To me, a creative sampler like DJ Spooky, who twists samples into unrecognizable shapes, is far LESS "overt and undiluted" than the typical guitarist, who is merely aping his heroes. Who is more creative and original... DJ Spooky, or the kid playing Nirvana tunes down at the guitar store? Simply put - recontextualization is primarily a function of aesthetics, not technique. Let us not confuse the technical limitations of the instrument and the player with lofty artistic goals. More importantly, let us not hold accident over intent when judging aesthetic value. Even accident can be used intentionally. -dave By "beauty," I mean that which seems complete. Obversely, that the incomplete, or the mutilated, is the ugly. Venus De Milo. To a child she is ugly. /* dstagner@icarus.net */ -Charles Fort --------------------------------