------------------------------ Loopers-Delight-d Digest Volume 97 : Issue 158 Today's Topics: Newbie alert! [ mark sottilaro ] Re: music [ "Matt McCabe" ] Re:Music Discussion Questions [ Edward_Chang@mail.amsinc.com ] Re: Newbie alert! [ improv@peak.org (Dave Trenkel) ] Re:Music Discussion Questions [ improv@peak.org (Dave Trenkel) ] Re: Newbie alert! [ Len Seligman ] Re: Oberheim Echoplex Digital Pro -- [ buzzard@world.std.com (Sean T Barre ] Re: Newbie alert! [ Rik Elswit ] Re: music [ Pete Koniuto ] Administrivia: Looper's Delight **************** Please send posts to: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Don't send them to the digest! To subscribe/unsubscribe to the Loopers-Delight digest version, send email with "subscribe" (or "unsubscribe") in both the subject and the body, with no signature files, to: Loopers-Delight-d-request@annihilist.com To subscribe/unsubscribe to the real Loopers-Delight list, send email with "subscribe" (or "unsubscribe") in both the subject and the body, with no signature files, to: Loopers-Delight-request@annihilist.com Check the web page for archives and lots of other goodies! http://www.annihilist.com/loop/loop.html Your humble list maintainer, Kim Flint kflint@annihilist.com ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 11:29:18 -0500 From: mark sottilaro To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Newbie alert! Message-ID: <342156D5.4AD1DE5A@mailbox.syr.edu> Content-Type: text/plain; x-mac-type="54455854"; x-mac-creator="4D4F5353" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Hello all, This is my first post to the Loopers Delight mailing list. I've been using a beefed up (32 sec) JamMan to do loop based music live for about 3 years. I currently play guitar/midi guitar in an ambient band called Sleeping and an experimental dance/techno project called Zero Crossing. (yes I bow to the Gods Fripp and Eno) Both are based in the Syracuse/Ithaca NY area. So here's my question: We're about to add a new member to Zero Crossing. He will be manning a sampler and has recently purchased a JamMan. I've been synching my JamMan, via MIDI, to the MIDI clock of an Ensonic TS-10 keyboard. So far no complaints, except the inability to synch to multiples of 5 and 7. Yeah, I know, get an Echoplex. I intend to take the MIDI out of the TS-10 and go through his JamMan into the keyboard's new Yamaha board (not sure which model) and then finally into my JamMan. Are we going to run into any synching problems? If so are there work arounds? My other question is what all this about jammidimystery? I've been running my JamMan in stereo since the beginning without a problem (I think?) Am I misunderstanding the problem? Be patient with me, I'm a newbie. Also, I'm contemplating trading up to the Echoplex. Any suggestions on what I might ask for my 32 sec JamMan? Anyone interested? Any used Echoplexes out there? What should I expect to pay for the Echoplex? I've seen the $560 price at the Loopers Delight webpage. Is this realistic? And for Kim, I haven't yet seen the name Bill Laswell here @ Loopers Delight. Much of his music involves looping and is quite beautiful. Look for stuff on his Axiom/Subharmonic label. -- -- Mark @ ¿??? IAMNOTHERE c ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 11:48:32 -0500 From: mark sottilaro To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Old loopers never die, they just...(Re:music) Message-ID: <34215B56.DCA5D7D6@mailbox.syr.edu> Content-Type: text/plain; x-mac-type="54455854"; x-mac-creator="4D4F5353" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit I think that maybe the point behind looping is that you (the musician) is responsible for adding the unpredictable element. If you just played loops over and over with out any embellishment, things would get really boring very quickly. Also, if you have the ability to control the JamMan via MIDI, you can send a message for it to start fading as you are adding to it. It's very primitive (you are limited to short med. and long fade times) and not accessible via the front panel (what were they thinking?) but useful in keeping things "evolving" over time. Check out Steve Reich's early works. It's really beautiful minimalist tape stuff. -- -- Mark @ ¿??? IAMNOTHERE c ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 08:51:17 -0800 From: improv@peak.org (Dave Trenkel) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: music Message-Id: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Kim Flint wrote: >So how about this, what music are you all listening to these days? Which >artists are inspiring you for looping or otherwise? If I go to the record >store on Saturday, what should I get? > I've been listening to "As Is", by We, on Asphodel, quite a lot lately. They're part of the New York "illbient" scene. The first track mixes some very cool Rhodes piano loops with some extremely bass heavey (I mean really, the first drum kick made my stereo amp shut down the first time I played it) heavey drum 'n bass, it's almost like a d 'n b remix of "In A Silent Way". Also, Funki Porcini's "Love, Pussycats & Car Wrecks" is another recent fave. I really think that the jazz/drum 'n bass fusion thing is finally producing some mature works, with this disc and the recent Squarepusher stuff. Another very nice CD I've been listening to almost daily is Choying Drolma and Steve Tibbetts "Cho", on Rykodisc. Drolma is a Tibetan Buddhist nun, and she was recorded singing traditional songs at her monastery in the Himalayas. Then Tibbetts added various guitars and processing, with a few other western musicians on percussion and strings. This disc is not particularly loop-based, but it's deeply beautiful, Tibbetts displays remarkable restraint and respect for the source materials. Also, I've been pulling out my old lps of synthesizer music from the '60's a lot lately, Morton Subotnick's "Silver Apples of the Moon" and "The Wild Bull" in particular. I'm amazed at how advanced some of this stuff is, there's been very little synth music that approaches this, either sonically or compositionally, in the 30 years since it was recorded. >Here's another one we haven't delved into for a long time: What is it about >looping that makes it interesting, fun, musical? Why do we want to do it? >Why does it show up in so many types of music? Is it something in human >nature, learned from culture, what? > Jeez, Kim, why do you have to ask the hard questions, can't we just go back to talking about 3rd cousin sync? A few weeks ago, I found in a box of non-working music gear an Ibanez analog delay pedal I bought in 1979. This was my first "looping" device, I used it for, among other things, making my monophonic synths play chords by arpeggiatting them in time with the echos. I replaced a pot and put new batteries in it and it still works. I was always fascinated by the sound that remained after I stopped playing, it seemed to be an entity of it's own, and this led me to experiment with just about every delay technology, from tape looping to digital delays to samplers to the JamMan. Every once in a while, I come up with a loop so complete in itself that it just doesn't need anything else, and I'll leave it playing in the studio for hours, sometimes for days, checking in with it every now and again. Looping acts like a microscope looking into sound events. A loop lets you hear, through repetition, details of a small piece of sound that would have been missed when it was first sounded. Not all sounds can take this scrutiny, but when you find one that does, the effect is almost magical. Anyway, this is some of what keeps me looping... ________________________________________________________ Dave Trenkel : improv@peak.org : www.peak.org/~improv/ "...there will come a day when you won't have to use gasoline. You'd simply take a cassette and put it in your car, let it run. You'd have to have the proper type of music. Like you take two sticks, put 'em together, make fire. You take some notes and rub 'em together - dum, dum, dum, dum - fire, cosmic fire." -Sun Ra ________________________________________________________ ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 16:56:50 +0100 From: David.Orton@mail.bl.uk (David Orton) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: music; and Looping near London (back around again) Message-ID: <0007CE29.001424@mail.bl.uk> Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: cc:Mail note part A brief announcement of my appearance at The Clock Tower Balcony Bar Croydon, UK 19-ix-97. 7-8pm support slot, playing prior to the main performance by Robin Williamson (ex ISB) in the Braithwaite Hall. Why Loop? I think its the immediacy of the results. Not waiting ages til the next group practice to find the `masterpiece' isn't that after all (not usually a surprise that, of course...). The whole `painting with sound' thing. As someone else noted, the fact that overall you never repeat yourself (even though each loop IS doing just that, I suppose) - though I may try to use the same components/compositional fragments/what have you, every loop is unlike the others. Who to hear? David Toop has a new album out, so new I forget the title, but which is ambient in an almost physical soundscape way as described in the Oceans of Sound book (blimey, that makes no sense at all). I cant/wont explain/describe it - but do try to get a listen of it. Photek I just bought today, and have high hopes for from the previous works of his I've heard. Roni Size and `New Forms' (I think) also has some moments (well on 2 CD's lasting a hour each, it should). I think Ben Neill has been mentioned before. This is one of my favourites from this area from the last little while. I think its because the trumpet adds a `human' element, and I think its the inclusion of `real time' instruments in the Toop album(s) (or at least the semblance of them) which appeals above the primarily sample-based D'n'B guys (though this is an somewhat fine distinction, I know) Enough David NB: 2 new .WAV loops added this week ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 17 Sep 97 12:04:36 -0500 From: malone To: Subject: Looping Philosophy Message-Id: <199709181602.MAA21427@satie.arts.usf.edu> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Many of us have written to the list, or at least considered why looping is of such interest to us, so I'd like to try and address a small portion of that interest. Part of what intrigues me, is the notion of process in Looping, as well as the 'music' or materials of Looping existing in layers. Every kind of music, from pop to classical to punk etc. exists in layers; there are those elements close to the surface (melodies, riffs etc) and those things that have a larger and more background function (structure, form etc.) The foreground is the easiest to perceive, while the background is more difficult, and all the while they have a relationship to one another. For example, a technique that Bach would often employ involved tonal areas which reinforced the tonic triad of the piece. For example, if the piece was in C major, there would be tonal areas of C major, E minor and G major - which outlined the tonic triad. This shows a relationship between the background and the foreground, though we don't necessarily perceive those key areas as a reinforcement of the tonality. In the counterpoint of Bach, particularly fugal writing, the compositions are a result of process; of manipulating melodies superimposed on top of each other. There are many ways of developing these melodies (which I won't go into to prevent boring you *completely* to tears) which we perceive as either background or foreground events. When we loop, we are creating layer after layer. After that very first germ of an idea we put down, immediately our brains seek out order (or disorder) and try to build upon what's been previously recorded. It's an *active* type of composition; it's real-time. Once we put it down, there's no going back. And there's also the excitement of not really knowing how it will come out. All of us here have at one time or another have sat back and marveled at a loop we've created. Every time the cycle passes we hear something different. I think part of what we experience is the perception of these layers at different times and points of reference. It's a sort of musical Mobius strip that seems to have only one surface, but many dimensions. These layers provide a sense of depth and meaning, and I believe that is a part of the attraction to Looping. If anyone is interested in continuing this privately, my Masters Thesis dealt with many of these issues, culminating in decidability problems in music analysis. (though looping was not involved....but there's always a Ph.D.....) The title is "A Connection Between Schenkerian Analysis and Godel's Theorem: The Urlinie as Formally Undecidable." I am fascinated by musical perception, and this notion of 'why we Loop" is no less intriguing. There are many other factors for sure; things like making music with a machine, the tenuous nature of the loop (though with enough electricity, could go on forever). I'm interested in hearing why others out there find Looping interesting. SM ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 09:07:41 -0700 From: "Matt McCabe" To: Subject: Re: music Message-Id: <199709181604.JAA22656@gw1.bi-tech.com> Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Why loop? Because there's always the potential of creating something beautiful and magic.....and then you turn your gear off and it's gone...but you really don't mourn it's loss (the loop) because you know the potential to do it again is still there...only in a different form. Matt ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 97 12:22:00 EST From: Edward_Chang@mail.amsinc.com To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re:Music Discussion Questions Message-Id: <9708188746.AA874610705@mail.amsinc.com> I'm not much into the repetitive loop stuff that I've been hearing alot on the radio these days, usually classified as "noise" by the DJ's, but some of the artists who I think are really telling stories in the "loop domain" are anything by Stock,Hausen and Walkman Beeboobee (Japanese DJ, cassette only release, mixes Japanese pop, porno, news, soap opera, noise loops together) DJ Hellshit and MC Carhouse (Otomo Yoshihide and Yamantaka Eye live duos) any Squarepusher Alec Empire, "The Destroyer" - esp. track 9, "The Peak" is total loop/DnB mania done4 in turbo-metal mode. I saw him live last month and he DJ'd his own records on 2 turntables with various loop devices - I'd rarely heard of using your own catalog as live materials, at first I thought it was a rip-off, but then I appreciated the improvisational element that approach added. Why loop? The root reason is because unique rhythmic textures can be readily created in a short amount of time. Also when I'm creating loops, it feels similar to mixing chemicals to create an unusual mixture, or painting over and over different parts of a canvas. ed chang ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 09:32:37 -0800 From: improv@peak.org (Dave Trenkel) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Newbie alert! Message-Id: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" >Hello all, > >This is my first post to the Loopers Delight mailing list. I've been >using a beefed up (32 sec) JamMan to do loop based music live for about >3 years. I currently play guitar/midi guitar in an ambient band called >Sleeping and an experimental dance/techno project called Zero Crossing. >(yes I bow to the Gods Fripp and Eno) Both are based in the >Syracuse/Ithaca NY area. > Welcome! Your ambient band should do a show with my ambient band Sleep Deprivation, just to really confuse the audience. >So here's my question: We're about to add a new member to Zero >Crossing. He will be manning a sampler and has recently purchased a >JamMan. I've been synching my JamMan, via MIDI, to the MIDI clock of an >Ensonic TS-10 keyboard. So far no complaints, except the inability to >synch to multiples of 5 and 7. Yeah, I know, get an Echoplex. I intend >to take the MIDI out of the TS-10 and go through his JamMan into the >keyboard's new Yamaha board (not sure which model) and then finally into >my JamMan. Are we going to run into any synching problems? If so are >there work arounds? Yes, you will have syncing problems. I've experimented with 2 JamMen this way. The problem is that the JamMan does not re-send the MIDI clock it recieves, it generates a new MIDI clock based on its internal clock, and sends this down the line. So the second JamMan is not going to sync to the original source, it will sync to the first JamMan, the second seems to sync at 1/2, 1/3, or 1/4 the tempo of the original sync source. And if the first JamMan is in loop mode, and it hasn't recorded a loop yet, it's not sending any clock at all, so if you want to record a loop before the person with the first JM, you can't. My solution has been to use a MIDI splitter after the clock source (in my case a Roland MC 303 groovebox), with one stream sent to our guitarists jamman, and one sent to my rack. But, I've been wondering lately if there's a more versatile solution to this. Right now, everything assumes we're going to sync to one device, the MC303, but I think this is kind of limiting. I can see several different possibilities: The current setup, with the MC driving both JMen One of the JMen acting as sync source for both the MC and the other JMan. One of the JMen in "free range" mode, with no sync, while the MC and other JMan are synced. All three units in free range mode, for chatic overlapping loops. So, how do we do this? Right now, I leave my JMan synce all the time, and unplug the guitarist's JMan from the MIDI splitter when he doesn't want to be synced. I suppose a programmable MIDI patchbay, like a JL Cooper or something could handle this, but that seems to be more complexity than I want to add to our already too-complex setup. > >My other question is what all this about jammidimystery? I've been >running my JamMan in stereo since the beginning without a problem (I >think?) Am I misunderstanding the problem? Be patient with me, I'm a >newbie. Other people here can, and hopefully will, explain this better than I can, but the JamMan only loops in mono, and it sends the same loop out of both outputs. It does pass any stereo inputs through in stereo, but if you loop a stereo source, the 2 channels will be summed to mono. If you want to loop in true stereo, you need to sync 2 JamMen together, except you can't because JamMen don't sync together very well. The EchoPlex has a feature called Brother Sync, which lets you use 2 plexi on each side of a stereo signal. > >Also, I'm contemplating trading up to the Echoplex. Any suggestions on >what I might ask for my 32 sec JamMan? Anyone interested? Any used >Echoplexes out there? What should I expect to pay for the Echoplex? >I've seen the $560 price at the Loopers Delight webpage. Is this >realistic? Yeah, the used 32 second JamMan is worth about $50, and I'll take it off your hands if you ship it to me.... Just kidding, the Jboys are getting pretty rare these days, and I haven't seen one for sale for a while, and I think the last one I saw was going for around $250. > >And for Kim, I haven't yet seen the name Bill Laswell here @ Loopers >Delight. Much of his music involves looping and is quite beautiful. >Look for stuff on his Axiom/Subharmonic label. > It's not for my lack of mentioning him, at one time or another I've owned just about every record he's put out (no small feat), and while his hit ratio hovers at less than 50%, his good stuff is among the best there is. OK, enough bandwidth already... ________________________________________________________ Dave Trenkel : improv@peak.org : www.peak.org/~improv/ "...there will come a day when you won't have to use gasoline. You'd simply take a cassette and put it in your car, let it run. You'd have to have the proper type of music. Like you take two sticks, put 'em together, make fire. You take some notes and rub 'em together - dum, dum, dum, dum - fire, cosmic fire." -Sun Ra ________________________________________________________ ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 09:44:45 -0800 From: improv@peak.org (Dave Trenkel) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re:Music Discussion Questions Message-Id: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Ed Chang writes: > I'm not much into the repetitive loop stuff that I've been hearing alot > on the radio these days, usually classified as "noise" by the DJ's, but > some of the artists who I think are really telling stories in the "loop > domain" are > > anything by Stock,Hausen and Walkman > > Beeboobee (Japanese DJ, cassette only release, mixes Japanese pop, porno, > news, soap opera, noise loops together) > > DJ Hellshit and MC Carhouse (Otomo Yoshihide and Yamantaka Eye live duos) > Oh yeah, I should have mentioned this in my earlier post, this 19 minute mini-CD pretty much rules. ________________________________________________________ Dave Trenkel : improv@peak.org : www.peak.org/~improv/ "...there will come a day when you won't have to use gasoline. You'd simply take a cassette and put it in your car, let it run. You'd have to have the proper type of music. Like you take two sticks, put 'em together, make fire. You take some notes and rub 'em together - dum, dum, dum, dum - fire, cosmic fire." -Sun Ra ________________________________________________________ ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 13:44:35 -0400 From: Len Seligman To: msottila@mailbox.syr.edu Cc: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Newbie alert! Message-Id: <3.0.2.32.19970918134435.007100e0@dharma.mitre.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 11:29 AM 9/18/97 -0500, you wrote: > >Also, I'm contemplating trading up to the Echoplex. Any suggestions on >what I might ask for my 32 sec JamMan? Mark, Here's a data point: in the recent Rogue Music on-line auction, the high bid on an 8 sec JMan was $350. As far as Echoplex prices, I called several places and the best I could find was about $700 including the foot controller. -Len ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 13:56:25 -0400 From: buzzard@world.std.com (Sean T Barrett) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Oberheim Echoplex Digital Pro -- Market Demand & Availability Stu dy Message-Id: <199709181756.AA21602@world.std.com> Pretty comprehensive. Nice job. I'm not a professional statistician, but I wanted to take some time to correct what I believe are some misleading statistics and interpretations. No flame intended. >* Almost 40% of EDP owners live within 80-90 miles of Oakland. >And 54% of all the EDP owners also live between Los Angeles and >Berkeley, California. This statistic is impossible to interpret without similar statistics about the entire sample (e.g. if 54% of the entire sample lived between LA and Berkeley, it would mean something quite different than is implied!) The detailed results cover part of this (but no number for LA-Berkeley). >* Seventy-six percent (76.4%) of those who have tried an EDP >indicate they also own an EDP. This can be interpreted to testify that >three-quarters of those who try an EDP go on to buy an EDP. This really can't be judged with much certainly without more data. For example, anyone who buys one without trying it first ends up in this category. (That such people exist seems likely, since, for example, the apparent paradox observed in another set of questions--don't want to try, but want to buy--can be explained by people with this intention.) > This may mean that >contacting 1000 existing EDP owners (from user supplied warranty card >information) via direct mail with an offer to buy another EDP could >instantly yield orders for sales of 462 EDP additional units. I know you said "may" and "could", but I want to stress that the obvious general danger here is generalizing from the sample of "people who subscribe to loopers-delight" as being reflective of all consumers. It's certainly _possible_ that all EDP owners are hardcore loopists like people on this list (what else are they doing with their EDP, after all), and certainly that's more likely the case than Digitech delay owners. But even suggesting it translates directly into sales is questionable. Also, I wasn't going to tweak you for reporting results with the extra decimal place, but, really, 462? Assuming just +-1 respondent (which is probably an underestimate of the error), the original statistic (6/13, I assume) goes to 6/14..7/14, which is 42-50%, or 46 +- 4%, or 460+-40 units in your example. Reporting the extra decimal places just implies more accuracy than is really there, adding a false authority to the numbers which, if the reader knows better, makes them more suspicious of the results. >* However, on the whole, the number one reason for wanting to buy >an EDP is it's perceived as the "Best Overall Looper" cited by 34.2% -- >which comes from combining the answers "Better than JamMan" (17.1%) and The members of loopers-delight have access to a very current, active, up-to-date information source on the merits of various looping devices (namely the mailing list itself); perhaps this merely implies a form of consumer education Gibson needs to engage in to increase demand. But I certainly wouldn't expect people without access to this list to have the same perceptions as things stand. Anyway, these are all just minor interpretation issues. I just don't think statistics should be presented in the "best possible light to prove a point"--which is why I'll never play well with marketing departments... And, off topic, I strongly recommend a read of the old classic "How to Lie with Statistics" to anyone interested in the subject of the various ways statistics can be misleading. Like I said, overall, good work. Thanks. Sean Barrett ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 11:19:38 -0700 (PDT) From: Rik Elswit To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Newbie alert! Message-Id: <199709181819.LAA00328@well.com> "Also, I'm contemplating trading up to the Echoplex. Any suggestions on what I might ask for my 32 sec JamMan?" Don't sell the Jamman yet, unless you've already lined up an Echoplex to buy. Oberheim's last shipment didn't fill the backorders, and new ones are hard to find. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 18 Sep 1997 15:18:22 -0400 (EDT) From: Pete Koniuto To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: music Message-ID: Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Thu, 18 Sep 1997, Matt McCabe wrote: > Why loop? > > Because there's always the potential of creating something beautiful and > magic.....and then you turn your gear off and it's gone...but you really > don't mourn it's loss (the loop) because you know the potential to do it > again is still there...only in a different form. > > Matt Interesting. I've read similar comments on this list in the past. But for me it's a little different. Very often i'll create a loop, sit back and listen to it, and end up quite displeased with the results of what felt like a very cathartic creative experience. The process was the experience of the evening and not what was produced. But usually, being an archivist at heart, i'll throw the loop down to DAT anyway once i'm finished (that is, if i was too entranced at that delicious moment just before the loop's "genesis" to remember to hit record before i began). Then, say two days later, i'll listen back to what was created and think not so badly of it and find a few good things there that i may try to incorporate into a future attempt. Then a week later i'll find myself hearing things i hadn't heard before, relationships, textural movement, distant subtleties, and i'll think, "Schitt, that ain't bad! Maybe i'll run it by a second and third pair of ears." And they often blow people away, these little creations that kind of annoyed me the night they were born. And sometimes, after several weeks, i'll want to listen to it over and over--i end up really loving it. The corollary of this, of course, is that often when i immediately think on first listen that i've created something quite magical, two weeks later i don't really care for it. Even then, i'll ask for other opinions, and they are often in agreement with my own. "Oh... ummm....that's...well....yeah....ummm, not some of your better stuff, man." Anybody else experience this? This certainly isn't the rule. I mean, on creating a loop i really like i don't immediately think, "Ah schitt, this sounds amazing to me--it must suck." But the scenario above happens to me quite often. I haven't really meditated enough on this to figure out why. Any thoughts? Pete Koniuto ----------------- Music Library Boston University 617-353-3705 pkoniuto@bu.edu ----------------- --------------------------------