------------------------------ Loopers-Delight-d Digest Volume 97 : Issue 193 Today's Topics: Digitech RDS 8000 [ studio seventeen productions ] The Orb, The Vortex [ pycraft@elec.gla.ac.uk (Michael Pyc ] Re[2]: The Orb... [ miguel.barella@poyry.com.br (MAT) ] Re: looping drums,samplers etc. [ ZeplinSoup@aol.com ] Re: Price range comparison: AWE64/AW [ ZeplinSoup@aol.com ] Re: Price range comparison: AWE64/AW [ Walt Blackler ] How much should you pay for a JAMMAN [ "Jeffrey Robert" ] Re: How much should you pay for a JA [ Kim Flint ] Re: Guitar rig advice wanted [ "Mikell D. Nelson" To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Digitech RDS 8000 Message-Id: <199711100223.SAA25698@barley.adnc.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I, too own one of these. And as Pete said, it's a great box. I've had mine for about 6 years. I needed a long delay, and at the time the Oberheim and the Jamman didn't exist (not to mention I couldn't have afforded them anyway),,,so the Digitech was the only choice. It has some real advantages, being all knobs and real-time tweakable. It does great thick flangers and wild choruses, I should mention. But it takes a while to learn how to get the best sounds, and looping with it can be really tricky. First of all, you have to select your loop duration FIRST, and then pray that you are playing what you want to be playing when that sucker comes around again. You can open and close the loop to add more material, and reduce feedback to let older parts fade away. This was my main looping device for many years, and when I listen back to the tapes of my band Bindlestiff I am amazed that I could sound this way with only 8 seconds. I ran the RDS8000 mix out into an ancient Digitech DSP128 (now long since gone). Now for the other side of the coin. It has no MIDI. You'll have to buy two footswitches to start and lock/unlock the loop. And, it's not easy to get that loop right when you don't have a START HERE/STOP HERE footpedal as you do with the JamMan and the Oberheim. And (and this is sad in a way) but I've owned an Oberheim for about two years now (?) and although the RDS8000 is still in my rack, I very rarely use it because the Oberheim is SO much more intuitive and eaasy to use. And now that I finally got my upgrade chips (about two weeks ago) it works like a DREAM. (BTW: GREAT WORK KIM AND MATHIAS!). But if you can't afford an Obie, it's a GREAT box, reasonable quiet, and loads of fun. It can do some horrific detuning, and you can also alter the pitch of your loops, say by recording a 2 second loop and then turning the time down to 8 seconds (thus lowering the pitch). I used to create "vari-pitch" loops which were great fun but often quite annoying to listen to. And, if it's cheap, you get a bitchin flanger, chorus, slapback....infinitely tweakable. It requires patience to operate. There are no presets. I've never regretted buying it though. Some of the most amazing looping I've ever done was done with the 8000 and the incredibly primitive DSP128 (or so it seems to me now in my old age :-) it's nice to be back! cheers, dave at studio seventeen BTW: the ambient music page has been expanded! please visit us in our new, bigger home. http://members.tripod.com/~technoambient/index.html seventeen: the ambient music page ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 11:50:07 +0100 From: Leonardo Cavallo To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Vortex info Message-ID: <19971110105006546.AAA188@Default> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hi all Vortex owners Listening to lot of comments about Vortex unique greatness I'd like to know more about this unit. Ok, it's a morphing think, it's stereo, and this is all I know. Can you say me more? Hou do you use in your looping rigs? Post privately if no public interest. thanks leo ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 10:56:32 GMT From: pycraft@elec.gla.ac.uk (Michael Pycraft Hughes, PhD) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: The Orb, The Vortex Message-Id: <9957.199711101056@rank-serv.elec.gla.ac.uk> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Mark: >There is an album that Robert Fripp did with the Orb called >>FFWD (Fast >forward). It actually comes from Fripp Feldmann Watkins (?) Dr_Patterson. Patterson and the guy whose name begins with W are the Orb, Feldmann is a German DJ. I think.... Leo: >Hi all Vortex owners >Listening to lot of comments about Vortex unique greatness I'd like to know >more about this unit. Ok, it's a morphing think, it's stereo, and this is >all I know. Can you say me more? Hou do you use in your looping rigs? >Post privately if no public interest. Count this as interest! I've found a supplier of the last Vortices in the UK who are shipping them at $300 each. If I get one all my other stuff ('cept the JamMan of course) gest sold to cover it. The question is... is it worth it as an only processor? Michael ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 08:38:41 +0300 From: miguel.barella@poyry.com.br (MAT) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com, Kim Flint Subject: Re[2]: The Orb... Message-ID: <00004F77.4007@poyry.com.br> Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: cc:Mail note part There is a Fripp/Sylvian remix by FSOL: Darsham or Darshana (Iam not sure about the name). Miguel ___________________________ Separador de Resposta ______________________________ Assunto: Re: The Orb... Autor: Kim Flint na internet Data: 07/11/1997 22:44 Didn't Fripp do something with FSOL too? Like on Lifeforms? I can't recall actually noticing what he contributed, but I thought I remembered seeing his name on the cd book. Some soundscapes or something? kim At 01:24 AM 11/8/97 -0500, mark sottilaro wrote: >Hey Orb and possible Orb fans, > >There is an album that Robert Fripp did with the Orb called >>FFWD (Fast >forward). Anyway, it's out of print in America but I think you can get >it as an import. It is a monumentally beautiful album! Why it's out of >print, I have no idea, but it occasionally turns up in a used bin here >and there (that's how I found my copy) We should all yell at the person >that is refusing to print it (for what ever stupid legal reasons) Give >the rights to Fripp and let him print it on the Discpline lable. Check >it out if you can find it. > >Mark. > > > > ________________________________________________________ Kim Flint 408-752-9284 Mpact System Engineering kflint@chromatic.com Chromatic Research http://www.chromatic.com ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 10:48:38 -0500 (EST) From: ZeplinSoup@aol.com To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: looping drums,samplers etc. Message-ID: <971110104835_-1306585001@mrin54.mail.aol.com> I use the Jamman to compose songs in sections.since I use the computer for start and stop times I know the exact tempo.Recently I have been using Rebirth 1.5 to sync with Cakewalk and then program the drum loops that way..BTW the random feature on that is of good use for this... Reeve ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 11:23:41 -0500 (EST) From: ZeplinSoup@aol.com To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Price range comparison: AWE64/AWE64 Gold & what else? Message-ID: <971110112340_426400693@mrin42.mail.aol.com> For Midi...not much else..especially if you use Reality(WoW..Holy Moly Reality is Killllllllllllllllllllllllaaaaaaaaaaa) but for digital audio in the lower price range check out the Gina or the LAyla card (@$3-400 i think) ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 14:21:16 -0500 From: Walt Blackler To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Price range comparison: AWE64/AWE64 Gold & what else? Message-Id: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" >For Midi...not much else..especially if you use Reality(WoW..Holy Moly >Reality is Killllllllllllllllllllllllaaaaaaaaaaa) >but for digital audio in the lower price range check out the Gina or the >LAyla card (@$3-400 i think) any good sites to find these? -Walt ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 12:02:00 PST From: "Jeffrey Robert" To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: How much should you pay for a JAMMAN Message-ID: <19971110200200.653.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain What's the going rate for a NEW JAMMAN? OLD JAMMAN? thanks, JEFF ______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 14:22:20 -0600 (CST) From: Dave Stagner To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Vortex info Message-ID: Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Mon, 10 Nov 1997, Leonardo Cavallo wrote: > Listening to lot of comments about Vortex unique greatness I'd like to know > more about this unit. Ok, it's a morphing think, it's stereo, and this is > all I know. Can you say me more? Hou do you use in your looping rigs? > Post privately if no public interest. Well, the first thing to know about the Vortex is that it is out of production. :( This means that finding one may take some time and effort. That being said, I think the Vortex is the COOLEST programmable effects unit I've ever used! I don't think of it as a "multi-effects" box in the usual sense. Those tend to be a bunch of single effects, each with their own parameters, lined up in series. The Vortex is more coherent, for lack of a better word. The various effects tend to interact with each other in interesting ways. Sometimes it's difficult to predict what changing a given parameter will do to the sound. In simplest terms, the Vortex consists of a few discrete effects.... two delay lines, two modulators, an envelope follower, and a simple mixer. It also has an expression pedal input, assignable to any parameter but delay time. Delay time itself is set by tapping in a tempo with a footswitch or front panel button. Each delay is set to some fraction of this tempo. This makes it easy to get perfect cross-rhythms, such as three against two (or seven against thirteen, or whatever), in time with your playing. The envelope follower really makes the Vortex come alive. It is assigned to some parameter within the program, and makes the program respond dynamically to your playing. One of my favorite effects is the "Shadow" program, in which the envelope follower controls the delay level. While you are playing, echo levels are reduced. When you stop playing, they rise up in the mix. This way, you can play with strong echoes without the echoes stepping on your playing. Another thing to consider... NO MIDI. It would take some effort to sync the Vortex up to a MIDI effects system. Moreover, it's kind of a pain to step through programs. It's more a studio toy than a live toy. Speaking of live Vortex... I need to get mine out again! I haven't played with electronics at all in MONTHS. I have played nothing but unplugged, solo acoustic guitar. The last time I used my Vortex was an impromptu performance with a jazzy scat singer at a gay rights rally. Quite a shock to the audience after an afternoon of show tunes and drag queen lip-syncing! But tomorrow, I have a first session with a drummer and bass player, in what may turn into my first band in over six years. After having two bands fall apart on me through no fault of my own, I've been leery of committing to playing formally with others for a long time. But now, I think I may be ready again. Tomorrow, we jam. If the three of us get along musically, we'll try to pursue this more seriously. I have some ground rules in mind... NO electric guitar (for my own self-protection), and no drums that require sticks. Hand percussion only. However, I'd like to try using the Vortex and JamMan, albiet with the acoustic guitar as a tone source. And the bass, of course, is electric. Wish us luck. -dave By "beauty," I mean that which seems complete. Obversely, that the incomplete, or the mutilated, is the ugly. Venus De Milo. To a child she is ugly. /* dstagner@icarus.net */ -Charles Fort ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 12:42:11 -0800 From: Kim Flint To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: How much should you pay for a JAMMAN Message-Id: <2.2.32.19971110204211.0098af7c@pop.chromatic.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 12:02 PM 11/10/97 PST, Jeffrey Robert wrote: >What's the going rate for a NEW JAMMAN? OLD JAMMAN? New Jammans probably would cost you about $50,000, since Lexicon stopped making them quite a while ago and you would have to put it in production yourself! Used ones seem to be over $300 and rising. We should put a graph on the web page..... kim > >thanks, >JEFF > >______________________________________________________ >Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com > > > _______________________________________________________ Kim Flint 408-752-9284 Mpact Systems Engineering kflint@chromatic.com Chromatic Research http://www.chromatic.com ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 15:16:52 -0600 From: "Mikell D. Nelson" To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Guitar rig advice wanted Message-ID: <346779C4.3F37@dmans.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Mark Kata wrote: > > You may want to try one of those sealed speaker enclosures that contains 1 or 2 speakers and a microphone for connecting to the board. Hook it up to your amp and crank it as loud as you want. Then connect the mic to your PA board. Little or no sound comes out of the enclosure. I've heard that Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top uses one of these in certain situations. Some of his tones you could cut with a knife! Motley ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 16:52:34 -0500 (EST) From: PJBMHB@aol.com To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: How much should you pay for a JAMMAN Message-ID: <971110165233_1049331465@mrin40.mail.aol.com> i paid 3 and change for my jamman about 2 or 3 yrs ago. i then paid about a hundred more for the memory upgrade. 32 seconds is worth 100 bucks!!! =-) PJ ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 17:56:07 -0500 From: jprice@intcpi.com (John Price) To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Looking for A Female Voc/Lyrcst in Center City Philadelphia - Pleae, if you must, flame me privately for the length of this post, please :) Message-ID: <34679106.1FBC@intcpi.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Trips to Mars And Back for FREE!!! Ahemmm.... "THE DIVINE SPIRIT OF THE ARMY OF MARS" ( AOM for short ) HAS CLAIMED OLDE CITY, PHILADELPHIA AS ITS EARTHLY BASE OF IMPERIAL ASCENT: NEW RECRUITS ARE NEEDED ASAP !!!!! WE HAVE SECRETLY RETURNED TO EARTH AFTER A 3000 YEAR ABSCENCE!!! 2 very Normal (but ugly looking by Earthly standards)/different thinking Martian Males in an All Original " Spacey Dance Fusion Band " (We're a mix of Analog & heavy Digital sounding Loop Stuff ) Seek a visually oriented (*Drug Free*) Strong Talent, Paradoxical, Mystical/Spiritual, Female Voc/Lyricist w/ keen pop sensibilities avoiding obvious cliches, heavy into structure and abandon, (**transcending influences to the point that they are irrelevant or untraceable **), Ruler of an ultra smart set of instincts and a positive mind set that ain't in the least bit cynical. You're mature ( 25 & up the Biggest plus! We're all between 28-30 Earth years ourselves), You live in Downtown Philly, You have a sincerely complex but engaging personality, You're into LOTS of DIFFERENT styles of Music and Ethnic Expressions, You're Extremely/Mega Open Minded beyond all reasonable sanity plus you're full of what you consider to be truly brilliant and magnificent musical(NON-mUSICAL) and creative/subversive/theatrical ideas. You dare to Believe that you could pull all of this STUFF ofF seamlessly provided the right types of celestial creatures were working closely with you. You're a very talented writer and can deliver an engaging performance THAT the entire galaxy can marvel at for centuries to come. You've waited most of your Life for this moment because you knew someday "The Divine Spirit of The Army of Mars" would arrive yet again on The Planet Earth. You have a deep & burning desire to be in one band for however long its gonna be good, You're someone who understands subtlety/restraint and you're eager to embrace an alternative to the "alternative/indie thang" but at a level that is beyond rock's current pallette of "tin eared" rehashes. You're bored by what you see and hear In the LoCal "ScEne" but you're clearly not JadEd,... you're just sick of all "tHE Scenes". You're deeply motivated to do something else. Optional: iDEALLY You hated the 70's but you do recall watching Space 1999 an awful lot. You can't stand the thought of being in a "local band" that sounds... well..."local". You also have a great deal of patience and a gREAT sense of humor. UnDERStANd We two "Martians" are truly an ugly bunch but damn good players, come join WITH us NOW!! ***IF you've read ALL OF this LONGWINDED vErBIAGE THIS far!!, You might as well run to the nearest earthly phone or get on the net & make contact with us: John Price 215.592.9963 phone, jprice@intcpi.com, E-Mail. ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 97 11:16:12 CST From: "Brian L Jackson" To: loopers-delight@annihilist.com Subject: For Sale Message-Id: <9710108791.AA879189881@ccbbn5.dttus.com> Lexicon Vortex w/2 foot controllers - $125.00 neg. If interested please email me at brijackson@dttus.com Brian ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Nov 1997 22:57:02 -0800 From: prentice@imag.net To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: For Sale Message-Id: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > Lexicon Vortex w/2 foot controllers - $125.00 neg. > > If interested please email me at brijackson@dttus.com > > Brian Hi Brian, If you still have your Vortex, would you hang on to it for me? I'd like to buy it. Please send me an e-mail to let me know what's happening. Best, Lionel Prentice ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 11 Nov 1997 06:56:06 -0500 From: jeff & mary duke To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: For Sale Message-ID: <346847D5.3B449F5E@bellsouth.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I would like to purchase the vortex!Please let me know if it is still available.I can be reached at jmar@bellsouth.net Brian L Jackson wrote: > Lexicon Vortex w/2 foot controllers - $125.00 neg. > > If interested please email me at brijackson@dttus.com > > Brian ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 11 Nov 1997 07:05:32 -0500 (EST) From: ANET@aol.com To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Digitech RDS 800 Message-ID: <971111070530_277096659@mrin52.mail.aol.com> I own an RDS8000 as well as a JAMMAN. The RDS8000 would be best described as an early entry into digital looping by Digitech. They made two models, a 4 second machine RDS4000 and the 8 second RDS8000. These units are fun, reliable and very rugged and are best used for setting "static" looping conditions such as preset delays for vocals from the microsecond range to the millisecond range with one or more "echos" added to the mix. It has a very nice flanging capability, and as mentioned earlier up to 8 seconds of looping capability. I haven't used it in a while but I think you can record an infinite number of loops over the delay pattern. Unlike the Jamman, you cannot set up a tempo dynamically (no tap tempo). However, the range of delay from the smallest to longest is controlled by a pot. and a range selector. The selector gives the range such as 1ms 2ms 1 sec 2sec 4sec and 8sec and the other which allows you to vary that range from the smallest to the next level, for example 1ms to 2ms range is selectable when the selector is on the 1ms range and the pot. is rotated from the left to the right. I haven't tried it yet, but I wanted to use the RDS8000 for a poor man's stereo by placing it on my stereo mixer using a mono signal (such as my vocals) and on one of the channels adding a slight delay to increase spatiality. All in all, a fun toy at a cheap price, I paid $125.00 6 years ago. HAVE FUN! ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 11 Nov 1997 13:40:08 +0100 From: Haible Juergen To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: AW: Vortex info Message-ID: <1BF5E20E0C4DD111BBAB00805FE2D5820BAB98@nbgm336a.nbgm.siemens.de> Content-Type: text/plain > Delay time itself is set by tapping in a tempo with a footswitch or > front panel button. Each delay is set to some fraction of this tempo. > This makes it easy to get perfect cross-rhythms, such as three against two > (or seven against thirteen, or whatever), in time with your playing. Would it be possible to set the delay time by electronic (switch-) triggers instead of foot switches? Well sure it would work to replace the foot switches, but the question is does it work *continously*, for example syncing the delay to the clock of an analogue sequencer or arpeggiator? (Or does the tap tempo only work in a kind of "learn" mode?) What, if the clock rate changes - will the Vortex' delay time follow? Faster should be easier than longer, I guess. Does the Vortex do things like that? Are there other Delay boxes that do such things? JH. ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 11 Nov 1997 10:15:14 -0500 From: "Hogan, Greg (Exchange)" To: "'Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com'" Subject: RE: Vortex info Message-Id: <215C1D5A0FFDD011B3CC00805FC18C29132033@NTSRV2.LEXICON.COM> Content-Type: text/plain Juergen asked: "Would it be possible to set the delay time by electronic (switch-) > triggers instead of foot switches? > Well sure it would work to replace the foot switches, but the question > is does it work *continously*, for example syncing the delay to > the clock of an analogue sequencer or arpeggiator? (Or does the > tap tempo only work in a kind of "learn" mode?) > What, if the clock rate changes - will the Vortex' delay time follow? > Faster should be easier than longer, I guess. > > Does the Vortex do things like that?" > The Vortex tap tempo is a simple momentary contact connection. It will not work with an electronic trigger directly but you should be able to have your electronic switch trigger a regular switch. The VORTEX will not follow a clock continuously. You need to tap in a new tempo each time you desire one. There is no way to get a clock signal into VORTEX. Please let me know if you have any questions or if there is anything that I can do for you. Best regards, Greg Hogan Lexicon Customer Service Phone +781-280-0372 FAX +7881-280-0499 email: ghogan@lexicon.com ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 11 Nov 1997 10:40:34 -0500 From: jeff & mary duke To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Digitech RDS 800 Message-ID: <34687C71.FF935A5@bellsouth.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ANET@aol.com wrote: > I own an RDS8000 as well as a JAMMAN. The RDS8000 would be best described > as an early entry into digital looping by Digitech. They made two models, a > 4 second machine RDS4000 and the 8 second RDS8000. These units are fun, > reliable and very rugged and are best used for setting "static" looping > conditions such as preset delays for vocals from the microsecond range to the > millisecond range with one or more "echos" added to the mix. It has a very > nice flanging capability, and as mentioned earlier up to 8 seconds of looping > capability. I haven't used it in a while but I think you can record an > infinite number of loops over the delay pattern. Unlike the Jamman, you > cannot set up a tempo dynamically (no tap tempo). However, the range of > delay from the smallest to longest is controlled by a pot. and a range > selector. The selector gives the range such as 1ms 2ms 1 sec 2sec 4sec and > 8sec and the other which allows you to vary that range from the smallest to > the next level, for example 1ms to 2ms range is selectable when the selector > is on the 1ms range and the pot. is rotated from the left to the right. I > haven't tried it yet, but I wanted to use the RDS8000 for a poor man's stereo > by placing it on my stereo mixer using a mono signal (such as my vocals) and > on one of the channels adding a slight delay to increase spatiality. All in > all, a fun toy at a cheap price, I paid $125.00 6 years ago. > > HAVE FUN! I have a 7.6 sec. time machine by digitech,and i'll pass this on.I > made a foot controller from a volume pedel and a few parts from radio > shack.since the device is operated by controlled voltage I hooked up a 9v power > supply to an on and off button, then it goes to a volume pot for range of delay > then to the pot in the pedel for sweeping within the range set by the first > pot!You plug it into the cv in jack on the back.I also use a roland tr-626 drum > machine that puts out a +5v pulse,this sets the length of the echo to the > beat.its so easy!Jeff ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 11 Nov 1997 12:27:32 -0500 (EST) From: MiqSk8@aol.com To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: For Sale Message-ID: <971111122632_1404271543@mrin58.mail.aol.com> am very interested as well, if you haven't been swallowed whole ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 11 Nov 1997 13:09:36 -0500 (EST) From: Darcy Clark To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Vortex For Sale Message-Id: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" If there are any other Vortexes (Vortii ??) gathering dust anywhere, please email me personally (darcyc@engin.umich.edu). I am sure the for $125 has been gobbled up already. I keep just missing out on these units, and its driving me nuts !! thanks for the bandwidth Darcy > Lexicon Vortex w/2 foot controllers - $125.00 neg. > > If interested please email me at brijackson@dttus.com > > Brian Darcy Clark +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Materials Science and Engineering Department University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2136 USA +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Room 2130, Dow Building Phone (313) 764 3377 Fax (313) 763 4788 E-mail darcyc@engin.umich.edu http://msewww.engin.umich.edu/mse250 http://msewww.engin.umich.edu/people/darcyc/ http://www-personal.engin.umich.edu/~darcyc/ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ --------------------------------